Liars often remove themselves from the story by referencing themselves less when making deceptive statements. People use many techniques to distance themselves from the truth or to avoid accountability and responsibility for their actions.
Related: 3 Scientifically-Proven Ways to Spot Liars in Your Emails Hedged statements aren't an absolute indicator of deception, but an overuse of such qualifying phrases should certainly raise suspicion that a person isn't being totally upfront with what he or she knows. They may lower their voice and ask for clarification, saying, "What do you mean?" or "What's the meaning of this?" They also use qualifying phrases to hedge their statements and try to get themselves out of the hot seat. Liars often take a guarded tone when they're trying to deceive others. Hedging their statements: "As far as I recall." You may think these phrases will convince others of your reliability and you probably mean to bolster your integrity and accuracy, but this isn't necessary if you're being honest. Rather than focusing on the details of a situation or giving specifics, liars dance around the truth by using overly generalized statements that are too mushy to be disproven. Using non-specific language, generalized phrases and sweeping statements are common tactics for liars, who are trying to avoid giving hard facts and information.
Making sweeping statements: "I would never" or "I always." But formal language is unnecessary (and sounds unnatural) if you're telling the truth. Instead of saying "I didn't do it," they'll say "I did not do it." Or they'll say "I cannot remember" instead of "I can't remember." They're basically overselling their lie by trying to sound more powerful and less refutable. Skipping contractions and other normal conversational words is a common tactic to add emphasis and try to sound trustworthy. People who are lying have probably rehearsed in their mind what they're going to say, and they may start speaking more formally in their denial. Skipping contractions: "I did not do it." Related: Use This Secret Military Trick to Tell if Someone Is Lying 2.
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